George Neil Jenkins

George Neil Jenkins

George Neil Jenkins

George Neil Jenkins (23 December 1914 – 14 July 2007) was a prominent British dentist and physiologist known for his pioneering research in the field of oral physiology. His work significantly advanced the understanding of salivary gland function and the role of saliva in oral health.

Early Life and Education

George Neil Jenkins was born in Cardiff, Wales, on 23 December 1914. He attended Cardiff High School before enrolling at the University of Wales, where he studied dentistry. Jenkins graduated with a degree in dentistry in 1937. He later pursued further studies in physiology, earning a PhD from the University of London in 1946.

Academic Career

Jenkins began his academic career at the University of Birmingham, where he was appointed as a lecturer in physiology. His research focused on the physiological processes of the oral cavity, particularly the production and composition of saliva. In 1952, he was appointed as a professor of physiology at the University of Bristol, where he continued his groundbreaking research.

Contributions to Oral Physiology

Jenkins is best known for his work on the role of saliva in maintaining oral health. He conducted extensive studies on the buffering capacity of saliva and its ability to neutralize acids in the mouth, which is crucial in preventing dental caries. His research demonstrated the importance of saliva in protecting the teeth and oral tissues from bacterial attack and acid erosion.

Jenkins also investigated the flow rate and composition of saliva under various physiological conditions. His work provided valuable insights into the mechanisms of salivary secretion and the factors influencing it, such as diet, hydration, and medication.

Legacy and Honors

Throughout his career, Jenkins published numerous papers and articles in leading scientific journals. His contributions to the field of oral physiology earned him international recognition and several prestigious awards. He was a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine and received honorary degrees from multiple universities.

Jenkins retired from active teaching in 1980 but continued to be involved in research and mentoring young scientists. He passed away on 14 July 2007, leaving behind a legacy of significant contributions to dental science and oral health.

Related Pages

• Saliva
• Oral health
• Dental caries
• Physiology