Generic name

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Generic name

A generic name (== Template:IPA ==

The Template:IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of the term "IPA" is /aɪ piː eɪ/ in English.

Etymology

The term "IPA" is an acronym for the International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Association, founded in 1886, created the IPA to provide a single, universal system for the transcription of spoken language.

Related Terms

  • Phonetic notation: A system used to visually represent the sounds of speech. The IPA is one type of phonetic notation.
  • Phonetics: The study of the physical sounds of human speech. It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phonemes), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception.
  • Phonology: The study of the way sounds function within a particular language or languages. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a particular language or languages.
  • Transcription (linguistics): The systematic representation of spoken language in written form. The source of the words transcribe and transcription, the term means "to write across" in Latin, and it's the process of converting spoken language into written form. In linguistics, this is often done using the IPA.

External links

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Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski) is a term for any product or substance that is sold or recognized by its common or usual name, rather than by a brand or trade name. In the context of pharmacology, a generic name refers to the non-proprietary name given to a pharmaceutical drug or an active ingredient in drugs that is not subject to trademark rights.

Etymology

The term "generic" originates from the Latin word "genus" meaning "kind" or "class". The use of the term in relation to products or substances is believed to have started in the early 20th century.

Related terms

  • Brand name: A name given by the maker to a product or range of products, especially a trademark.
  • Active ingredient: The ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug or pesticide that is biologically active.
  • Pharmacology: The branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs.
  • Trademark: A symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

See also

External links

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