Gender role
Gender role
Gender role (/ˈdʒɛndər roʊl/), from the Latin genus meaning "kind" or "sort" and the Old French role meaning "a part to be played", refers to the societal norms and expectations that dictate the behaviors, attitudes, and activities considered appropriate for individuals based on their perceived or assigned gender.
Definition
Gender roles are the public expression of gender identity, encompassing everything from clothing and appearance to occupation and behavior. They are often associated with stereotypes and can vary widely between cultures and over time.
History
The concept of gender roles has been present throughout history, with different societies having different expectations for the behaviors and responsibilities of men and women. In many cultures, these roles have traditionally been rigid and strictly enforced, though this has begun to change in recent years with the rise of feminism and the LGBTQ+ movement.
Impact
Gender roles can have a significant impact on individuals and society. They can influence career choices, relationships, mental health, and more. Some people may feel pressured to conform to traditional gender roles, while others may reject them entirely. This can lead to gender dysphoria, discrimination, and other issues.
Related Terms
- Gender identity: An individual's internal sense of their own gender, which may or may not align with the sex they were assigned at birth.
- Gender expression: The external manifestation of an individual's gender identity, usually expressed through behavior, clothing, haircut, voice, or body characteristics.
- Gender dysphoria: A psychological condition where a person experiences discomfort or distress because there's a mismatch between their biological sex and gender identity.
- Gender stereotype: A generalized view or preconception about attributes or characteristics, or the roles that are or ought to be possessed by, or performed by women and men.
- Sexism: Prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gender role
- Wikipedia's article - Gender role
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