Gelderland

Provincie Gelderland

Heide in de Posbank3

Day 221 - panoramio

Dodewaard (2642472571)

Gelderland is a province located in the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is the largest province in the country in terms of land area, encompassing a diverse range of landscapes including forests, rivers, and small mountains. Gelderland shares its borders with six other provinces: Utrecht to the west, South Holland to the southwest, North Brabant to the south, Limburg to the southeast, Overijssel to the north, and Flevoland to the northwest. Additionally, it shares an international border with Germany to the east.

History

The history of Gelderland dates back to the Holy Roman Empire, when it was a duchy known as the Duchy of Guelders. The region played a significant role in the medieval period, with its strategic location making it a center for trade and military campaigns. Over the centuries, Gelderland has been influenced by various ruling powers, including the Spanish Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the French Empire, before becoming part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the 19th century.

Geography

Gelderland's geography is characterized by its varied landscapes. The Veluwe, a large forested area, is one of the most notable natural features, offering a habitat for a wide range of wildlife and serving as a popular recreational area. The province is also home to part of the Rhine river, which plays a crucial role in the region's economy and ecology. Additionally, the Achterhoek and the Betuwe are important agricultural areas, known for their fruit production and scenic beauty.

Economy

The economy of Gelderland is diverse, with a strong emphasis on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The province is a leading producer of fruits, especially apples and pears, in the Netherlands. It also hosts a significant number of companies specializing in food processing, metalworking, and high-tech industries. The presence of several universities and research institutions contributes to its strong knowledge economy, particularly in the fields of life sciences, health, and environmental technology.

Culture

Gelderland is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous castles, historic towns, and museums. The Kröller-Müller Museum, located in the Hoge Veluwe National Park, is renowned for its collection of Vincent van Gogh paintings and modern art. The province also celebrates a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, reflecting its diverse cultural traditions and history.

Government

The provincial government of Gelderland is responsible for regional matters such as spatial planning, environmental management, and transportation infrastructure. The Provincial States (Provinciale Staten) is the legislative body, elected by the residents of Gelderland, which in turn elects the Executive Council (Gedeputeerde Staten) responsible for the daily administration of the province.

Education

Gelderland is home to several higher education institutions, including the Wageningen University & Research center, which is internationally recognized for its programs in life sciences and natural resources. Other notable institutions include the Radboud University Nijmegen, known for its strong research programs in humanities, social sciences, and medical sciences.