Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis
Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis (pronunciation: gahr-ayz skleer-oh-sing os-tee-oh-my-uh-li-tis) is a specific type of osteomyelitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and subsequent infection of the bone. The term is derived from the name of the German physician, Carl Garre, who first described the condition, and the Greek words "scleros," meaning hard, and "osteon," meaning bone.
Definition
Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis is a rare, non-suppurative form of chronic osteomyelitis. It is characterized by the thickening of the periosteum (the dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones) and subsequent new bone formation, leading to a hard, sclerotic appearance of the affected bone.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis is pain in the affected bone, often accompanied by swelling and tenderness. Other symptoms may include fever, malaise, and weight loss.
Causes
Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis is typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. It may also be associated with dental infections or trauma to the bone.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, medical history, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis typically involves a combination of antibiotics to treat the underlying infection and pain management. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis
- Wikipedia's article - Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis
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