Frozen

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Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis (== Template:IPA ==

The Template:IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of the term "IPA" is /aɪ piː eɪ/ in English.

Etymology

The term "IPA" is an acronym for the International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Association, founded in 1886, created the IPA to provide a single, universal system for the transcription of spoken language.

Related Terms

  • Phonetic notation: A system used to visually represent the sounds of speech. The IPA is one type of phonetic notation.
  • Phonetics: The study of the physical sounds of human speech. It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phonemes), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception.
  • Phonology: The study of the way sounds function within a particular language or languages. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a particular language or languages.
  • Transcription (linguistics): The systematic representation of spoken language in written form. The source of the words transcribe and transcription, the term means "to write across" in Latin, and it's the process of converting spoken language into written form. In linguistics, this is often done using the IPA.

External links

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Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski), is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in your shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin gradually, worsen over time and then resolve, usually within one to three years.

Etymology

The term "frozen shoulder" is derived from the English words "frozen," meaning made into, covered with, or resembling ice, and "shoulder," referring to the joint connecting the upper arm and the body. "Adhesive capsulitis" is derived from the Latin words "adhaesivus," meaning sticky, and "capsula," meaning little box or container, and the Greek word "itis," meaning inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a frozen shoulder include persistent pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. The symptoms can interfere with daily activities and can lead to difficulty sleeping due to pain.

Causes

The causes of frozen shoulder are not fully understood. However, it most commonly affects people between the ages of 40 and 60, and appears to be more common in women and in people with certain medical conditions such as diabetes.

Treatment

Treatment for frozen shoulder involves range-of-motion exercises and, sometimes, corticosteroids and numbing medications injected into the joint capsule. In a small percentage of cases, arthroscopic surgery may be indicated to loosen the joint capsule so it can move more freely.

Related Terms

External links

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