Frenectomy
Frenectomy
Frenectomy (pronunciation: /frɛˈnɛktəmi/) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal or modification of binding tissue on the body. This procedure is often performed in the mouth, on either the lingual frenum or the labial frenum.
Etymology
The term "Frenectomy" is derived from the Latin word "frenum," which means bridle, and the Greek suffix "-ectomy," which means removal.
Procedure
A Frenectomy is performed to correct conditions where the frenum is too tight or short, or in cases where it is attached too close to the tip of the tongue or the ridge of the gums. This can cause issues with speech, eating, and oral hygiene. The procedure can be performed using a scalpel or a laser, and is usually done under local anesthesia.
Types of Frenectomy
There are two main types of Frenectomy:
- Lingual Frenectomy: This procedure is performed on the frenum that connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth. A lingual frenectomy is often performed to correct Ankyloglossia (tongue-tie).
- Labial Frenectomy: This procedure is performed on the frenum that connects the upper lip to the gums. A labial frenectomy is often performed to correct a high or low frenum attachment, which can cause gum recession or spacing between the front teeth.
Related Terms
- Ankyloglossia: A condition where the lingual frenum is too short or tight, restricting the movement of the tongue.
- Frenulum: The small fold of tissue that secures or restricts the motion of a mobile organ in the body.
- Periodontics: The branch of dentistry concerned with the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Frenectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Frenectomy
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