Fregula

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

A type of pasta from Sardinia, Italy


Uncooked fregula

Fregula is a type of pasta from Sardinia, an island region of Italy. It is similar to couscous and is made from semolina dough that is rolled into small balls and toasted in an oven.

History

Fregula has been a staple in Sardinian cuisine for centuries. Its origins are believed to date back to the 10th century, influenced by the Phoenicians and other Mediterranean cultures that traded with Sardinia. The process of toasting the pasta gives it a unique flavor and texture, distinguishing it from other types of pasta.

Preparation

Close-up of fregula

Fregula is traditionally made by hand, although it is also produced commercially. The semolina dough is moistened with water and rolled into small balls, which are then toasted in an oven until they achieve a golden-brown color. This toasting process imparts a nutty flavor to the pasta.

Culinary Uses

Fregula is versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes. It is often cooked in a broth or sauce, absorbing the flavors of the ingredients it is cooked with. Commonly, it is served with seafood, such as clams or mussels, in a dish known as "fregula con arselle." It can also be used in soups or served as a side dish.

Nutritional Information

As a pasta made from semolina, fregula is a source of carbohydrates and provides energy. It also contains some protein and fiber, depending on the specific preparation and ingredients used in the dish.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD