Fred Astaire

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American dancer, singer, and actor (1899–1987)

Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, singer, actor, choreographer, and television presenter. He is widely considered the most influential dancer in the history of film and television musicals. His stage and subsequent film and television careers spanned a total of 76 years, during which he made 31 musical films, several award-winning television specials, and numerous recordings. He was known for his uncanny sense of rhythm, creativity, and tireless perfectionism.

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Early life

Fred Astaire was born in Omaha, Nebraska, to Johanna "Ann" (née Geilus) and Frederic "Fritz" Austerlitz. His father was born in Austria and his mother was born in the United States to Lutheran German immigrants. Astaire's mother dreamed of escaping Omaha by virtue of her children's talents, and she managed to enroll Fred and his sister, Adele Astaire, in a prestigious dance school in New York City.

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Career

Early career

Astaire's early career was dominated by his partnership with his sister, Adele. The duo became a popular vaudeville act, performing on Broadway and in London. They starred in several successful musicals, including Lady, Be Good! and Funny Face.

Hollywood career

After Adele retired from the stage to marry in 1932, Astaire sought to establish a solo career in Hollywood. He signed with RKO Pictures and made his film debut in Dancing Lady (1933). However, it was his pairing with Ginger Rogers that catapulted him to stardom. The duo made ten films together, including classics such as Top Hat and Swing Time.

Astaire's career continued to flourish with other partners, including Rita Hayworth, Cyd Charisse, and Judy Garland. He also worked with notable directors such as George Stevens and Stanley Donen.

Later career

In the 1950s, Astaire transitioned to television, where he continued to innovate and entertain. He won an Emmy Award for his work on An Evening with Fred Astaire (1958). He also appeared in dramatic roles, such as in the film On the Beach (1959).

Personal life

Astaire was married twice. His first wife, Phyllis Potter, died of lung cancer in 1954. He married Robyn Smith, a jockey, in 1980. He had two children, Fred Jr. and Ava, from his first marriage.

Legacy

Fred Astaire's influence on dance and film is immeasurable. He revolutionized the movie musical with his innovative choreography and seamless integration of dance into the narrative. His style and grace have inspired countless dancers and choreographers.

Related pages

• Ginger Rogers
• Gene Kelly
• Hollywood musical
• Broadway theatre
• RKO Pictures

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