Fraxel

Fraxel Laser Treatment

A doctor performing a Fraxel procedure

Fraxel laser treatment is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure used to improve the appearance of the skin. It is commonly employed to treat wrinkles, acne scars, surgical scars, and hyperpigmentation. The procedure utilizes fractional laser technology to target damaged skin cells while leaving surrounding tissue intact, promoting rapid healing and collagen production.

Mechanism of Action

Fraxel laser treatment works by delivering microscopic laser columns into the skin. These columns penetrate the epidermis and reach the dermis, creating controlled micro-injuries. This process stimulates the body's natural healing response, leading to the production of new collagen and elastin fibers. As a result, the skin becomes smoother, firmer, and more youthful in appearance.

Types of Fraxel Lasers

There are several types of Fraxel lasers, each designed for specific skin concerns:

• Fraxel re:store: This is a non-ablative laser that targets superficial skin layers. It is effective for treating mild to moderate skin damage, such as fine lines and pigmentation.
• Fraxel re:pair: An ablative laser that penetrates deeper into the skin, suitable for more severe skin issues like deep wrinkles and significant scarring.
• Fraxel Dual: Combines two wavelengths to address both superficial and deeper skin concerns in a single treatment.

Procedure

The Fraxel procedure typically begins with the application of a topical anesthetic to minimize discomfort. The laser device is then passed over the treatment area, delivering precise laser energy. The entire process usually takes between 20 to 45 minutes, depending on the size of the area being treated.

Recovery and Results

After the procedure, patients may experience redness, swelling, and a sensation similar to a sunburn. These effects usually subside within a few days. It is important to avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen to protect the treated skin.

Results from Fraxel laser treatment can be seen within a few weeks, with continued improvement over several months as new collagen forms. Multiple sessions may be required to achieve optimal results.

Related Pages

• Laser skin resurfacing
• Dermatology
• Cosmetic surgery
• Collagen