Four Noble Truths
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Four Noble Truths (pronunciation: fohr noh-buhl trooths) is a fundamental concept in Buddhism. The term originates from the Pali Canon, specifically in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which is considered the first teaching of Gautama Buddha after his enlightenment.
Etymology
The term "Four Noble Truths" is a translation from the Pali term "cattāri ariyasaccāni". "Cattāri" means "four", "ariyasaccāni" translates to "noble truths".
Definition
The Four Noble Truths are the truths that the Buddha realized during his enlightenment. They are:
- Dukkha: The truth of suffering. This truth states that life is inherently filled with suffering and dissatisfaction.
- Samudaya: The truth of the origin of suffering. This truth explains that the cause of suffering is desire or craving.
- Nirodha: The truth of the cessation of suffering. This truth states that it is possible to end suffering by eliminating desire or craving.
- Magga: The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering. This truth outlines the Eightfold Path, which is the path that leads to the cessation of suffering.
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