Forensic odontology
Forensic Odontology (pronunciation: /fəˈrɛnsɪk ɒdɒnˈtɒlədʒi/) is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with the application of dental knowledge to legal issues.
Etymology
The term "Forensic Odontology" is derived from the Latin word "forensis" which means "of or before the forum" and the Greek word "odous" which means "tooth".
Overview
Forensic odontology is used for identification of unknown remains through dental records, estimation of age, sex, and race, analysis of bite marks and oral injuries, and presentation of dental findings in court. It plays a crucial role in the identification of victims in mass disasters, child abuse cases, and cases of elder abuse.
Related Terms
- Dental Records: These are detailed records of a patient's dental history and treatment. They are crucial in forensic odontology for the identification of individuals.
- Bite Mark Analysis: This is a method used in forensic odontology to match bite marks to the teeth of a specific individual.
- Mass Disaster: A large-scale event causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life, or drastic change to the environment. Forensic odontologists often assist in identifying victims of mass disasters.
- Child Abuse: A form of maltreatment by an adult, which can be physical, sexual, or emotional. Forensic odontologists may be called upon to examine and document dental injuries in cases of suspected child abuse.
- Elder Abuse: A single or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person. Forensic odontologists may be involved in cases of elder abuse to examine and document dental injuries.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Forensic odontology
- Wikipedia's article - Forensic odontology
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