Foreign accent syndrome

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Foreign Accent Syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈfɔrɪn ˈæksɛnt sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a rare medical condition characterized by a sudden change in speech pattern, resulting in the individual speaking with a foreign accent.

Etymology

The term "Foreign Accent Syndrome" was first coined in 1982 by the French neurologist Pierre Marie. The term is derived from the Latin foris meaning "outside" and accentus meaning "tone" or "sound", and the Greek syndromos meaning "running together".

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Foreign Accent Syndrome is a sudden and unexplained change in speech pattern, where the individual begins to speak in a foreign accent that is different from their native accent. Other symptoms may include difficulty pronouncing certain sounds, changes in speech rhythm and intonation, and changes in the way certain words are stressed.

Causes

Foreign Accent Syndrome is typically caused by damage to the brain, particularly the left hemisphere which is responsible for language production. This damage can occur as a result of a stroke, brain injury, or neurological disorder. In some cases, the cause of the syndrome is unknown.

Treatment

Treatment for Foreign Accent Syndrome typically involves speech therapy to help the individual regain their native accent. In some cases, cognitive behavioral therapy may also be used to help the individual cope with the psychological impact of the condition.

Related Terms

  • Aphasia: A condition that affects the ability to speak, read, or write.
  • Dysarthria: A motor speech disorder resulting from neurological injury.
  • Apraxia: A motor disorder caused by damage to the brain.

See Also

External links

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