Foraminifera

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Foraminifera

Foraminifera (pronounced: /fəˌræmɪˈnɪfərə/), often shortened to forams, are a large group of amoeboid protists typically bearing elaborate shells. They are found in nearly every marine environment, from the deepest ocean trenches to the shallowest tidal pools.

Etymology

The term "Foraminifera" is derived from the Latin words foramen (meaning "hole") and ferre (meaning "to bear"). This refers to the characteristic holes in the shells of these organisms through which pseudopodia extend.

Classification

Foraminifera are classified under the domain Eukarya, kingdom Protista, and phylum Foraminifera. They are further divided into several classes, orders, families, genera, and species.

Morphology

Foraminifera are characterized by their unique shells, or tests, which are usually made of calcium carbonate. The tests can be simple or complex, with one or multiple chambers, and may be adorned with spines or other structures.

Ecology

Foraminifera play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. They are important as primary producers and as prey for a variety of marine organisms. They also contribute significantly to the global carbon cycle.

Related Terms

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