Flounder
Flounder
Flounder (/ˈflaʊndər/) is a group of flatfish species. They are demersal fish, found at the bottom of oceans around the world; some species will also enter estuaries.
Etymology
The term "flounder" is derived from the Old Norse word "flyndra" and the Old English word "floundre", which means "flatfish".
Anatomy
Flounders are characterized by their flat bodies and the ability to camouflage themselves on the ocean floor. They have both eyes on one side of their head, and they swim sideways. The side of the body with the eyes is typically pigmented, ranging from a dusky color to a variety of patterns and colors, and the other side is usually white.
Species
There are numerous species of flounder, including the European flounder, summer flounder, and winter flounder. Each species has its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences.
Diet
Flounders are carnivorous, feeding on a diet primarily composed of fish, crustaceans, and other marine invertebrates.
Related Terms
- Flatfish: A group of fish species, including flounder, that have a flat body and swim sideways.
- Demersal fish: Fish that live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes.
- Carnivorous: An organism that primarily eats other animals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Flounder
- Wikipedia's article - Flounder
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