Flathead sole

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Flathead Sole

The Flathead Sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon) is a species of flatfish belonging to the family Pleuronectidae. It is native to the northern Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska.

Pronunciation

Flathead Sole: /ˈflæthɛd soʊl/

Etymology

The term "Flathead Sole" is derived from the fish's distinctive flat head, a common characteristic of the flatfish family. The word "sole" is from the Latin solea, meaning "sandal", due to the fish's flat, elongated body shape.

Description

The Flathead Sole is a right-eyed flatfish, meaning its eyes are both located on the right side of its body when viewed from above. It has a small mouth and a large, flat head, from which it gets its name. The color of the Flathead Sole ranges from a light brown to a dark gray, allowing it to blend in with the sandy or muddy ocean floor where it typically resides.

Diet

The diet of the Flathead Sole primarily consists of small invertebrates, including crustaceans, worms, and mollusks.

Related Terms

  • Flatfish: A group of fish species characterized by their flat bodies and both eyes located on one side of their head.
  • Pleuronectidae: The family of flatfish to which the Flathead Sole belongs.
  • Pacific Ocean: The ocean where the Flathead Sole is primarily found.
  • Bering Sea: A sea in the northern Pacific Ocean where the Flathead Sole is commonly found.
  • Gulf of Alaska: A gulf in the Pacific Ocean where the Flathead Sole is commonly found.

External links

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