Flag of Hong Kong

Flag of Hong Kong is the flag that represents the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People's Republic of China. The flag was officially adopted on 1 July 1997, the day on which the British sovereignty over Hong Kong was transferred to the People's Republic of China. The flag is a symbol of the "one country, two systems" principle, under which Hong Kong maintains a separate legal and economic system from the rest of China, except in foreign affairs and defense.

Design

The flag of Hong Kong features a white, stylized, five-petal Bauhinia blakeana flower in the center, which is a symbol of harmony and unity. The flower is set against a red background, which is symbolic of the national color of China, representing celebration, prosperity, and nationalism. Each of the petals contains a five-pointed red star, a design element taken from the national flag of the People's Republic of China, symbolizing the link between Hong Kong and the motherland. The design of the flag aims to embody the characteristics of Hong Kong, reflecting its vibrant and dynamic nature while acknowledging its cultural ties to China.

History

Before 1997, Hong Kong was a British colony, and the flag used was the Blue Ensign adorned with the Coat of arms of Hong Kong. The current flag was chosen from a design competition held in the early 1990s as part of the preparations for the handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China. The winning design was announced in 1990 and was officially adopted upon the transfer of sovereignty in 1997.

Usage

The flag of Hong Kong is used in a variety of contexts to represent the region, including government buildings, public events, and international sports competitions. The flag is raised every day at the Golden Bauhinia Square, which is a significant site for flag-raising ceremonies in Hong Kong. The use of the flag is governed by laws that prohibit its desecration or misuse, reflecting its importance as a symbol of the region's identity and autonomy.

Controversies

The flag has been a subject of controversy, especially during periods of political unrest and protests in Hong Kong. Some activists have used the flag in demonstrations against the Chinese government's policies, while others have created alternative flags to express their political views. These actions have led to discussions about national identity, freedom of expression, and the future of "one country, two systems."

See also

• Flag of the People's Republic of China
• Emblem of Hong Kong
• History of Hong Kong
• Politics of Hong Kong

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