First Aid Nursing Yeomanry

First Aid Nursing Yeomanry

The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY) is a British independent all-female unit and registered charity that was formed in 1907. It was originally established to provide first aid to soldiers on the battlefield. Over the years, the role of the FANY has evolved significantly, and it has become known for its contributions during both World Wars, particularly in intelligence and communications.

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First Aid Nursing Yeomanry centenary

History

The FANY was founded by Grace McDougall and a group of women who were inspired by the Boer War to create a unit that could provide first aid and nursing services on the battlefield. Initially, the unit faced resistance from the British Army, which was not accustomed to women serving in such roles. However, the FANY persisted and eventually gained recognition for their valuable contributions.

World War I

During World War I, the FANY served in various capacities, including driving ambulances and providing medical care to wounded soldiers. They were among the first women to drive motor vehicles in a military capacity. The FANY operated in France and Belgium, where they worked closely with the British Expeditionary Force and other allied forces.

Grace McDougall, a prominent FANY nurse

World War II

In World War II, the FANY expanded its role to include intelligence and communications work. Many members of the FANY were recruited into the Special Operations Executive (SOE), where they served as agents and wireless operators behind enemy lines. Their work was crucial in supporting the resistance movements in occupied Europe.

SOE and Special Forces agents during WWII

Post-War Activities

After the war, the FANY continued to serve in various capacities, including providing support during national emergencies and disasters. They have maintained their status as an independent unit and continue to offer training in first aid, communications, and leadership.

Legacy

The FANY has left a lasting legacy as pioneers in women's military service. Their contributions have been recognized with various honors and memorials. The unit continues to inspire women to serve in challenging roles traditionally dominated by men.

Grave of Evelyn Shaw, a notable FANY member

Related Pages

• Special Operations Executive
• British Army
• World War I
• World War II