File:Toluene with sodium-benzophenone.jpg

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Description
English: Toluene is refluxed in sodium-benzophenone to remove oxygen and water, before being distilled. Photo taken 4 Sep 2006. Keywords: reflux, toluene, sodium, benzophenone, distillation, desiccation
  • A bottle of benzophenone by Lancaster.
    A bottle of benzophenone by Lancaster.
  • Toluene is refluxed with sodium and benzophenone to produce dry, oxygen-free toluene.
    Toluene is refluxed with sodium and benzophenone to produce dry, oxygen-free toluene.
  • The mixture is still not blue yet indicating that the reaction is not complete.
    The mixture is still not blue yet indicating that the reaction is not complete.
  • The intense blue coloration due to the benzophenone ketyl radical shows that the toluene is considered free of air and moisture.
    The intense blue coloration due to the benzophenone ketyl radical shows that the toluene is considered free of air and moisture.
  • After the toluene has been thoroughly dried by the sodium and benzophenone, it is distilled at atmospheric pressure under a slight positive pressure of nitrogen to prevent contamination by air into the receiving Schlenk flask.
    After the toluene has been thoroughly dried by the sodium and benzophenone, it is distilled at atmospheric pressure under a slight positive pressure of nitrogen to prevent contamination by air into the receiving Schlenk flask.

Category:desiccants

Category:distillation
Date 4 September 2006 (original upload date)
Source Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by omegakent.
Author Rifleman 82 at English Wikipedia

Licensing

Public domain This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Rifleman 82 at English Wikipedia. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
Rifleman 82 grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

Original upload log

Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by omegakent.

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
  • 2006-09-04 17:00 Rifleman 82 1200×1600× (396460 bytes) Taken in my lab on 4 Sep 2006.

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4 September 2006

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current01:23, 11 August 2009Thumbnail for version as of 01:23, 11 August 20091,200 × 1,600 (387 KB)Omegakent{{Information |Description={{en|Toluene is refluxed in sodium-benzophenone to remove oxygen and water, before being distilled. Photo taken 4 Sep 2006. Keywords: en:reflux, en:toluene, en:sodium, en:benzophenone, [[:en:distillation

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