Fifth
Fifth Disease
Fifth disease (pronounced: /fɪfθ dɪˈziːz/), also known as Erythema infectiosum or slapped cheek syndrome, is a common infection in children caused by the Parvovirus B19.
Etymology
The term "Fifth disease" comes from its place on a historical list of common skin rash illnesses in children. It follows four other common childhood skin rash illnesses: measles, scarlet fever, rubella, and Duke's disease.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Fifth disease is a red rash on the cheeks, giving the appearance of a "slapped cheek". Other symptoms can include fever, headache, runny nose, and joint pain.
Transmission
Fifth disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be spread through blood or from a pregnant woman to her baby.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Fifth disease. Most cases resolve on their own without treatment. However, pain relievers can be used to manage symptoms such as fever and joint pain.
Prevention
Prevention of Fifth disease involves good hygiene practices such as regular hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
Related Terms
- Erythema infectiosum
- Parvovirus B19
- Slapped cheek syndrome
- Measles
- Scarlet fever
- Rubella
- Duke's disease
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fifth
- Wikipedia's article - Fifth
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