Fibular notch

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Fibular Notch is a significant anatomical feature located on the tibia, one of the two bones that make up the lower leg in humans. It is a groove or indentation that is designed to accommodate the fibula, the other bone of the lower leg. The fibular notch is found on the lateral side of the lower end of the tibia.

Etymology

The term "fibular notch" is derived from the Latin word "fibula," which means "clasp" or "brooch," and the English word "notch," which means "an indentation or incision on an edge or surface." The fibula was so named because its shape resembles that of a clasp or brooch, while the term "notch" refers to the indentation on the tibia where the fibula is attached.

Anatomy

The fibular notch is located on the lateral side of the lower end of the tibia. It is a deep, concave surface that is designed to accommodate the fibula. The fibular notch is an important part of the tibiofibular joint, which is a syndesmosis joint that allows for limited movement between the tibia and fibula.

The fibular notch is bordered by the lateral malleolus of the tibia, a bony prominence that can be felt on the outside of the ankle. The fibular notch and the lateral malleolus together form a socket-like structure that holds the fibula in place.

Clinical Significance

The fibular notch is a critical anatomical landmark in orthopedic surgery and trauma care. In cases of ankle fractures or dislocations, the position and condition of the fibular notch can provide important information about the nature and severity of the injury.

In addition, the fibular notch is often used as a reference point in surgical procedures involving the lower leg and ankle. For example, in total ankle replacement surgery, the fibular notch is used to guide the placement of the prosthetic joint components.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD