Fibroadenoma

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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Fibroadenoma
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Breast lump, breast pain
Complications
Onset	Reproductive age
Duration
Types
Causes	Unknown
Risks	Hormonal changes, family history
Diagnosis	Physical examination, mammography, ultrasound, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Breast cancer, breast cyst
Prevention
Treatment	Observation, surgical excision
Medication
Prognosis	Generally benign
Frequency	Common in young women
Deaths	N/A

Fibroadenoma is a benign tumor that primarily affects women under the age of 30. It is the most common benign tumor of the breast, and it is especially prevalent among women in their 20s and 30s.

Introduction

Fibroadenomas are firm, smooth, rubbery or hard lumps that move easily within the breast tissue. They are usually painless and are most often found by the woman herself. They tend to be round and have distinct, smooth borders.

Causes

The exact cause of fibroadenomas is unknown, but they are thought to be related to reproductive hormones. They often enlarge during pregnancy and shrink during menopause, which suggests that estrogen and progesterone may play a role in their growth.

Diagnosis

Fibroadenomas are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, mammography, and ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Most fibroadenomas do not require treatment unless they are large, rapidly growing, or causing discomfort. In these cases, they can be removed surgically. Some small fibroadenomas may disappear on their own, while others may remain the same size or even grow slightly.

See Also

• Breast cancer
• Breast lump
• Breast self-exam
• Mammogram

References

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