Fertilizers
Fertilizers
Fertilizers (pronounced: /ˈfɜːrtɪlaɪzər/) are substances that are added to agricultural soils to increase their fertility and promote plant growth. They are typically made up of essential nutrients that plants need to grow, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Etymology
The term "fertilizer" comes from the Latin word "fertilis", which means "fruitful" or "productive". It was first used in English in the 15th century to refer to anything that makes something productive or fertile.
Types of Fertilizers
There are several types of fertilizers, including:
- Organic Fertilizer: These are made from natural materials, such as compost, manure, or bone meal. They are typically slow-releasing and provide a wide range of nutrients to the soil.
- Inorganic Fertilizer: These are synthetic fertilizers that are manufactured using chemical processes. They are typically fast-releasing and provide specific nutrients to the soil.
- Liquid Fertilizer: These are water-soluble fertilizers that are typically applied to the soil in a liquid form.
- Slow-Release Fertilizer: These are fertilizers that release their nutrients slowly over time, providing a steady supply of nutrients to the plants.
Related Terms
- Soil Fertility: The ability of soil to sustain plant growth by providing essential nutrients.
- Compost: A type of organic fertilizer made from decomposed organic matter.
- Manure: A type of organic fertilizer made from animal waste.
- Bone Meal: A type of organic fertilizer made from ground animal bones.
- Nitrogen: An essential nutrient for plant growth that is often found in fertilizers.
- Phosphorus: An essential nutrient for plant growth that is often found in fertilizers.
- Potassium: An essential nutrient for plant growth that is often found in fertilizers.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fertilizers
- Wikipedia's article - Fertilizers
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