Fertile Crescent
Fertile Crescent
The Fertile Crescent is a region in the Middle East which curves, like a quarter-moon shape, from the Persian Gulf, through modern-day southern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and northern Egypt. The region has been recognized for its fertile soil and important role in the development of ancient civilizations.
Geography
The Fertile Crescent covers modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and northern Egypt. It is a region where the soil is fertile due to the regular flooding of rivers such as the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq. The shape of the region is like a crescent or a quarter-moon.
History
The Fertile Crescent is often called the Cradle of Civilization, as it was here that the first advanced civilizations developed. The first known human civilizations appeared in the Fertile Crescent after the last Ice Age. The civilizations that emerged in this region, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Phoenicians, made significant contributions to human development and progress.
Agriculture
The Fertile Crescent is known for its fertile soil, which is ideal for agriculture. The region is believed to be the place where agriculture first developed during the Neolithic Revolution. The abundance of water and the fertility of the soil allowed for the growth of surplus crops, which led to the development of complex human societies.
Significance
The Fertile Crescent is significant for its contributions to human civilization. The region is home to the first known human civilizations, and it is where writing, the wheel, agriculture, and the first cities were developed.
See also
References
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Fertile Crescent
Quarta Asie tabula
Fertile Crescent concept 1916
Fertile crescent Neolithic B circa 7500 BC
Maunsell's map, Pre-World War I British Ethnographical Map of eastern Turkey in Asia, Syria and western Persia
Diffusion of agriculture from the Fertile Crescent after 9000 BC
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