Feeding disorder
Feeding disorder
Feeding disorder (pronunciation: /ˈfiːdɪŋ dɪsˈɔːdər/) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal eating habit in infants and young children, typically associated with insufficient weight gain or other developmental delays.
Etymology
The term "feeding disorder" is derived from the English words "feed," which means to give food to, and "disorder," which refers to a state of confusion or a disruption to systematic functioning.
Definition
A feeding disorder, in infancy or early childhood, is a child's refusal to eat certain food groups, textures, solids or liquids for a period of at least one month, which causes the child to not gain enough weight or grow naturally.
Symptoms
Symptoms of feeding disorders may include, but are not limited to, a lack of interest in food, avoidance of certain textures or types of food, difficulty swallowing, and excessive vomiting or spitting up after meals.
Causes
Feeding disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including medical conditions, developmental delays, and behavioral issues. Some children may have a feeding disorder due to a medical condition such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or food allergies. Others may have a feeding disorder due to a developmental delay or a behavioral issue such as anxiety or autism.
Treatment
Treatment for feeding disorders typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that may include nutrition therapy, behavioral therapy, and occupational therapy. The goal of treatment is to ensure that the child is receiving adequate nutrition and to address any underlying issues that may be contributing to the feeding disorder.
Related Terms
- Anorexia nervosa
- Bulimia nervosa
- Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
- Pica
- Rumination disorder
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Feeding disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Feeding disorder
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