Pelvic fascia

Pelvic fascia is a complex structure that plays a crucial role in the support and function of the pelvic organs. It is a part of the fascia, a band or sheet of connective tissue, primarily collagen, beneath the skin that attaches, stabilizes, encloses, and separates muscles and other internal organs.

Anatomy

The pelvic fascia is divided into three main parts: the parietal, visceral, and the subperitoneal fascia.

• The parietal pelvic fascia lines the walls of the pelvis and is continuous with the fascia of the abdomen.
• The visceral pelvic fascia covers the pelvic organs and is further divided into the fascia of the bladder, prostate, rectum, and other pelvic structures.
• The subperitoneal fascia is a layer of loose connective tissue beneath the peritoneum, the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity.

Function

The pelvic fascia provides support to the pelvic organs and helps to maintain their position within the pelvis. It also allows for the passage of nerves and blood vessels to the pelvic organs.

Clinical significance

Abnormalities or damage to the pelvic fascia can lead to a variety of medical conditions, including pelvic organ prolapse, chronic pelvic pain, and urinary incontinence. Treatment options for these conditions can include physical therapy, medication, and surgery.

See also

• Fascia
• Pelvis
• Pelvic organ prolapse
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Urinary incontinence

References

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