Farmacia del Moro, Florence

Farmacia del Moro (also known as the Old Pharmacy of Santa Maria Novella or Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella) is one of the world's oldest pharmacies located in Florence, Italy. Founded in 1221 by Dominican friars shortly after their arrival in Florence, the pharmacy used medicinal herbs grown in the monastic gardens to make medications, balms, and ointments for the monastery's infirmary. Over time, it gained fame for its products' quality and effectiveness, leading to its services being sought after by the public. The pharmacy is renowned for its historical heritage, including its architecture, frescoes, and the ancient recipes that have been passed down through generations.

History

The origins of Farmacia del Moro trace back to the 13th century when Dominican monks began cultivating medicinal herbs in their monastery gardens to prepare remedies. The pharmacy was officially opened to the public in 1612, making it one of the oldest pharmacies in continuous operation. Its reputation for quality medicinal and herbal products quickly spread throughout Europe. Notably, it is said to have created one of the first alcohol-based perfumes, Acqua della Regina (Water of the Queen), later known as Acqua di Colonia, for Catherine de' Medici.

Architecture and Interior

The pharmacy's interior is a testament to its rich history, featuring ornate decorations, vaulted ceilings, and frescoes that date back to the 16th century. The salesroom, known as the Sala Vendita, is particularly noteworthy for its elegance and historical artifacts, including antique furniture and glass bottles that have been used for centuries.

Products

Farmacia del Moro has maintained its tradition of producing a wide range of products using ancient recipes. These include herbal remedies, essential oils, soaps, and the famous Acqua di Colonia. The pharmacy also offers a variety of teas, honey, and other natural products made with ingredients from the Tuscan countryside.

Cultural Significance

The pharmacy is not only a place of commerce but also a cultural and historical landmark in Florence. It represents a bridge between the city's rich past and present, embodying centuries of medicinal and herbal knowledge. The Farmacia del Moro has been visited by numerous historical figures and continues to attract tourists and locals alike, drawn by its history, products, and the allure of stepping back in time.

Preservation and Legacy

Efforts have been made to preserve the pharmacy's historical integrity while allowing it to function as a modern business. The original recipes and methods of preparation are still used, ensuring that the legacy of the Dominican monks' medicinal practices continues. The Farmacia del Moro remains a symbol of Florence's historical and cultural heritage, contributing to the city's identity as a center of art, science, and medicine.

See Also

• History of pharmacy
• Medicinal herbs
• Catherine de' Medici
• Florence

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