Myokymia

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Myokymia
File:Myokymia.webm
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Involuntary, fine muscle twitching
Complications	N/A
Onset	N/A
Duration	N/A
Types	N/A
Causes	Fatigue, stress, caffeine consumption, alcohol use, multiple sclerosis, brainstem lesions
Risks	N/A
Diagnosis	Clinical diagnosis
Differential diagnosis	Fasciculation, blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Rest, reduction of caffeine and alcohol, stress management
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Myokymia is a term that refers to a condition where a person experiences involuntary, spontaneous, localized quivering of muscles that cannot be controlled voluntarily. This condition is not painful and is usually harmless, but it can be a symptom of a more serious neurological disorder.

Causes

The exact cause of Myokymia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the nerves that stimulate the muscles. Some potential triggers include stress, fatigue, caffeine, and alcohol. In some cases, myokymia can be a symptom of a more serious neurological disorder, such as Multiple Sclerosis or Isaacs' Syndrome.

Symptoms

The main symptom of myokymia is the involuntary twitching of muscles. This can occur in any muscle in the body, but it is most commonly seen in the muscles of the eyelids, face, and arms. The twitching is usually not painful, but it can be annoying and interfere with normal activities.

Diagnosis

Myokymia is usually diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a doctor may use an electromyography (EMG) test to measure the electrical activity in the muscles and nerves.

Treatment

Treatment for myokymia is usually not necessary, as the condition often resolves on its own. However, if the twitching is bothersome or is a symptom of a more serious condition, treatment may be necessary. This can include medications to control the twitching, such as anticonvulsants or botulinum toxin injections.

See also

• Neurology
• Muscular system
• Nervous system

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