Exercise hypertension
Exercise Hypertension
Exercise hypertension (pronounced: ex-er-cise hy-per-ten-sion) is a condition characterized by an excessively high increase in blood pressure during physical exercise.
Etymology
The term "exercise hypertension" is derived from the words "exercise" which comes from the Latin "exercitus", meaning to drive forth or keep busy, and "hypertension" which is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning high and "tension" meaning pressure.
Definition
Exercise hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure over 210 mmHg in men and over 190 mmHg in women, or a diastolic blood pressure over 110 mmHg in both genders during physical exercise.
Causes
The exact cause of exercise hypertension is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the body's inability to adequately dilate blood vessels during exercise. Other factors such as genetics, obesity, and stress may also contribute to the development of this condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms of exercise hypertension may not be noticeable and are often discovered during a stress test. However, some individuals may experience headache, dizziness, or shortness of breath during physical activity.
Treatment
Treatment for exercise hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help control blood pressure.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Exercise hypertension
- Wikipedia's article - Exercise hypertension
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