Ethics of circumcision
Ethics of circumcision
The Ethics of circumcision (pronunciation: /ˈsɜː.kəmˌsɪʒ.ən/) refers to the moral considerations and debates surrounding the practice of circumcision. The term is derived from the Latin circumcisio, meaning "to cut around".
Definition
Circumcision is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin from the penis. This practice is common in many cultures and religions, including Judaism and Islam, where it is seen as a rite of passage and a sign of faith. However, the ethics of circumcision have been a subject of controversy and debate.
Ethical considerations
The main ethical considerations surrounding circumcision include the issues of consent, bodily integrity, religious freedom, and medical necessity.
Consent
One of the primary ethical issues surrounding circumcision is the question of consent. Critics argue that infants and children are not capable of giving informed consent to the procedure, which is often performed shortly after birth or during childhood.
Bodily integrity
The principle of bodily integrity is another key ethical consideration. This principle holds that individuals have a right to autonomy and self-determination over their own bodies. Critics of circumcision argue that the procedure violates this principle.
Religious freedom
The issue of religious freedom is also a significant ethical consideration in the debate over circumcision. Proponents argue that the practice is a fundamental aspect of certain religious traditions and that prohibiting it would infrive on the right to religious freedom.
Medical necessity
The question of medical necessity is another ethical consideration. Some argue that circumcision has health benefits, such as reduced risk of urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases. However, others argue that these benefits do not outweigh the potential risks and harms of the procedure.
Related terms
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ethics of circumcision
- Wikipedia's article - Ethics of circumcision
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