Erzurum

City in Turkey

Erzurum is a city in eastern Turkey and the largest city in Erzurum Province. It is situated on a high plateau at an altitude of 1,900 meters (6,200 feet) and is known for its cold winters and historical significance.

History

Erzurum has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. It was known as Theodosiopolis during the Byzantine Empire and has been a significant city throughout various empires, including the Seljuk Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Republic of Turkey.

Geography

Erzurum is located in the eastern part of Turkey, surrounded by mountains and highlands. The city experiences a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and mild summers.

Economy

The economy of Erzurum is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and trade. The city is also a growing center for winter sports, attracting tourists for skiing and other winter activities.

Culture

Erzurum is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.

Landmarks

Erzurum is home to several historical and cultural landmarks:

Erzurum Citadel

Erzurum Citadel

The Erzurum Citadel is a prominent historical structure in the city, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Atatürk Monument

Atatürk Monument in Erzurum

This monument commemorates Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, and his role in the Turkish War of Independence.

Çifte Minareli Medrese

Çifte Minareli Medrese

The Çifte Minareli Medrese is a 13th-century Islamic educational institution known for its twin minarets and intricate stone carvings.

Yakutiye Medrese

Yakutiye Medrese

Built in 1310, the Yakutiye Medrese is another significant historical building, now serving as a museum.

Üç Kümbetler

Üç Kümbetler

The Üç Kümbetler are three tombs from the Seljuk period, known for their unique architectural style.

Erzurum Congress and National Struggle Museum

Erzurum Congress and National Struggle Museum

This museum is dedicated to the Erzurum Congress, a pivotal event in the Turkish War of Independence.

Ski Jump Towers

Ski Jump Towers in Erzurum

Erzurum is a hub for winter sports, and the ski jump towers are a testament to the city's investment in this area.

Education

Erzurum is home to Atatürk University, one of the largest universities in Turkey, offering a wide range of programs and contributing to the city's vibrant academic atmosphere.

Transportation

The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air, with the Erzurum Airport providing flights to major cities in Turkey.

Related pages

• Erzurum Province
• Atatürk University
• Turkish War of Independence