Ernest William Moir

Ernest William Moir‏‎ (1862–1933) was a British civil engineer known for his significant contributions to the field of civil engineering, particularly in the development of the shield method for tunneling.

Early Life and Education

Moir was born in 1862 in Scotland. He studied engineering at the University of Edinburgh, where he developed a keen interest in the field of civil engineering.

Career

After graduating, Moir worked on various engineering projects across the United Kingdom. His most notable work was the development of the shield method for tunneling, which revolutionized the construction of subway tunnels and other underground structures. This method involved the use of a large, cylindrical shield that protected workers as they dug the tunnel, significantly improving safety and efficiency.

Moir's shield method was first used in the construction of the Blackwall Tunnel in London, which was completed in 1897. The success of this project led to the widespread adoption of the shield method in tunneling projects around the world.

In addition to his work on tunneling, Moir also contributed to the development of other engineering techniques and technologies. He was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, where he shared his knowledge and expertise with other engineers.

Later Life and Legacy

Moir passed away in 1933, leaving behind a significant legacy in the field of civil engineering. His shield method continues to be used in tunneling projects to this day, and his contributions to the field have been recognized by various engineering institutions.

See Also

• Civil Engineering
• Tunnel
• Shield (tunneling)

References

• Dictionary of National Biography
• Encyclopedia of Civil Engineering

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