Equinovalgus

Equinovalgus (pronunciation: eh-kwi-no-val-gus) is a medical condition characterized by a combination of equinus and valgus deformities in the foot.

Etymology

The term "Equinovalgus" is derived from two Latin words: "Equinus," meaning horse, and "Valgus," which refers to the outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint.

Definition

Equinovalgus is a complex foot deformity that combines two conditions:

Equinus deformity - This is a condition where the upward bending motion of the ankle joint is limited. Someone with an equinus deformity cannot bring the top of the foot upward towards the front of the leg.

Valgus deformity - This is a condition in which the bone or joint is angled outward, away from the body's midline.

When combined, these conditions result in the foot being positioned downward and angled away from the body's midline, hence the term Equinovalgus.

Related Terms

Equinovarus - This is a similar foot deformity, but instead of the foot being angled outward, it is angled inward towards the body's midline.

Talipes equinovalgus - This is a type of congenital deformity where the foot has an elevated heel and is turned outward.

Orthotics - These are devices that are used to correct foot deformities such as equinovalgus. They can be custom-made and are often used in combination with physical therapy.

Treatment

Treatment for equinovalgus typically involves a combination of physical therapy, orthotic devices, and in severe cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve foot function and alleviate any associated pain or discomfort.