Episodic memory
Episodic Memory
Episodic memory (/ɛpɪˈsɒdɪk ˈmɛməri/), a type of memory, is the ability to recall specific events and experiences from one's past.
Etymology
The term "episodic memory" was first coined by Endel Tulving in 1972. The word "episodic" is derived from the Greek word "episodion," which means "a happening or event." The word "memory" comes from the Latin word "memoria," meaning "mindful or remembering."
Definition
Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory, which involves the conscious recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences. It is often associated with the subjective experience of time and is considered to be a form of mental time travel.
Related Terms
- Semantic memory: This is another type of declarative memory that involves the storage of general knowledge and facts, separate from personal experiences.
- Autobiographical memory: This is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, combining episodic and semantic memory.
- Working memory: This is a cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily.
- Long-term memory: This is the final stage of the dual memory model proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, where data can be stored for long periods of time.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Episodic memory
- Wikipedia's article - Episodic memory
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