Epimedium
Epimedium
Epimedium (/ˌɛpɪˈmiːdiəm/), also known as barrenwort, bishop's hat, fairy wings, or horny goat weed, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Berberidaceae. The majority of the species are endemic to China, with smaller numbers elsewhere in Asia, and a few in the Mediterranean region.
Etymology
The name "Epimedium" is derived from a mythical Greek character, Epimetheus, the brother of Prometheus. The plant is associated with Epimetheus due to its resilient and hardy nature.
Description
Epimedium species are deciduous or evergreen hardy perennials. The majority have four-petaled "spider-like" flowers in spring. The plant contains icariin, which is a PDE5 inhibitor like sildenafil, the active ingredient of Viagra. It is therefore used as an aphrodisiac and a treatment for erectile dysfunction.
Usage
Epimedium is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, where it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is known as yin yang huo, and used for its supposed aphrodisiac effects.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Epimedium
- Wikipedia's article - Epimedium
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