Epiblepharon
Epiblepharon
Epiblepharon (pronunciation: eh-pi-blef-uh-ron) is a condition in which a horizontal fold of skin pushes the eyelashes against the eyeball. This condition is most commonly seen in East Asian populations and is often present at birth.
Etymology
The term "Epiblepharon" is derived from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" and "blepharon" meaning "eyelid".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Epiblepharon is the presence of an extra horizontal fold of skin that pushes the eyelashes against the eyeball. This can cause discomfort, irritation, and in some cases, damage to the cornea. Other symptoms may include excessive tearing, redness, and sensitivity to light.
Causes
Epiblepharon is usually a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the development of the eyelid during fetal development.
Treatment
Treatment for Epiblepharon typically involves surgery to remove the extra fold of skin. This is usually a simple procedure that can be performed on an outpatient basis. In some cases, no treatment is necessary, and the condition may improve on its own as the child grows and the facial structures mature.
Related Terms
- Blepharoplasty: A surgical procedure to correct defects, deformities, and disfigurations of the eyelids; and for aesthetically modifying the eye region of the face.
- Entropion: A medical condition in which the eyelid folds inward.
- Ectropion: A medical condition in which the lower eyelid turns outwards.
- Trichiasis: A condition in which the eyelashes grow inwards towards the eye.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Epiblepharon
- Wikipedia's article - Epiblepharon
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