Eosinophilic cellulitis

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Eosinophilic cellulitis (pronunciation: ee-oh-sin-oh-fil-ik sel-yuh-lahy-tis) is a rare skin condition characterized by recurrent episodes of skin inflammation and eosinophilia.

Etymology

The term "Eosinophilic cellulitis" is derived from the Greek words "eos" meaning "dawn" and "philos" meaning "loving", referring to the eosinophil's affinity for eosin, a red dye used in staining procedures. "Cellulitis" is derived from the Latin "cellula" meaning "small cell" and "itis" meaning "inflammation".

Definition

Eosinophilic cellulitis, also known as Wells syndrome, is a rare inflammatory skin disorder. It is characterized by swelling, redness, and warmth of the skin, similar to bacterial cellulitis. However, unlike bacterial cellulitis, eosinophilic cellulitis is not caused by a bacterial infection but by an infiltration of eosinophils in the skin.

Symptoms

The symptoms of eosinophilic cellulitis can vary but often include patches of skin that are red, swollen, and warm to the touch. These patches may also be itchy or painful. Other symptoms can include fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell.

Causes

The exact cause of eosinophilic cellulitis is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to an overactive immune response. Certain triggers such as insect bites, medications, and infections may lead to the development of this condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of eosinophilic cellulitis is typically made based on the characteristic skin findings and the presence of eosinophils in a skin biopsy. Other tests may be done to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for eosinophilic cellulitis typically involves the use of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. Other treatments may include antihistamines to relieve itching and antibiotics if a secondary bacterial infection is present.

See Also

External links

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