Envenomation

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Envenomation

Envenomation (pronunciation: /ɛnˈvɛnəˌmeɪʃən/) is the process by which venom is injected by the bite or sting of a venomous animal. Many different types of animals produce venom, such as snakes, spiders, and insects; some types of fish and shellfish can also be venomous.

Etymology

The term "envenomation" comes from the Latin in (into) and venenum (poison), with the suffix -ation denoting an action or process.

Types of Envenomation

There are several types of envenomation, including:

  • Snakebite: This is the most common type of envenomation and can be caused by a variety of venomous snakes.
  • Spider bite: Certain spiders, such as the black widow and the brown recluse, can cause envenomation in humans.
  • Bee sting: Bees, wasps, and hornets can cause envenomation through their stings.
  • Fish sting: Some types of fish, such as stingrays and stonefish, can cause envenomation.

Symptoms and Treatment

Symptoms of envenomation can vary widely depending on the type of venom and the individual's reaction to it. Common symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing or loss of consciousness.

Treatment for envenomation typically involves removing the venom if possible, treating the symptoms, and in some cases, administering antivenom. It's important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you've been envenomated.

Related Terms

  • Venom: A poisonous substance produced by certain animals, used to immobilize or kill prey or as a defense against predators.
  • Antivenom: A medication used to treat envenomation.
  • Toxicology: The study of the effects of poisons on living organisms.

External links

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