Eliza Ann Grier

Eliza Ann Grier (pronunciation: eh-LIE-zuh an GREE-er) is a notable figure in the history of medicine and African American history. She was the first African American woman to be licensed to practice medicine in the state of Georgia, USA.

Etymology

The name Eliza is of Hebrew origin, meaning "God is my oath". Grier is a Scottish surname, derived from the personal name Gregor, meaning "watchful" or "vigilant".

Early Life

Eliza Ann Grier was born into slavery in the year 1864 in North Carolina. After the Emancipation Proclamation, she worked as a nurse in Georgia to save money for her medical education.

Education

Grier attended the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, one of the few medical schools at the time that accepted women and African Americans. She graduated in 1897, becoming the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in Georgia.

Medical Career

Grier faced numerous challenges in her medical career due to racial and gender discrimination. Despite these obstacles, she established a successful practice in Atlanta, Georgia, treating both black and white patients.

Legacy

Eliza Ann Grier's legacy continues to inspire and pave the way for future generations of African American women in the field of medicine. Her story is a testament to the power of perseverance and determination in the face of adversity.

Related Terms

• Emancipation Proclamation
• Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
• Medicine
• African American
• Slavery

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Eliza Ann Grier
• Wikipedia's article - Eliza Ann Grier

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