Elevated liver enzymes
Elevated Liver Enzymes
Elevated liver enzymes is a medical condition that indicates damage or inflammation to the liver. The term is often used to refer to higher than normal levels of certain chemicals in the liver, including alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT).
Pronunciation
Elevated liver enzymes: /ɪˈlɛv.eɪ.tɪd ˈlɪv.ər ˈɛn.zaɪmz/
Etymology
The term "elevated liver enzymes" is derived from the medical terminology. "Elevated" comes from the Latin "elevatus", meaning "raised up". "Liver" is derived from the Old English "lifer", and "enzyme" comes from the Greek "enzymos", meaning "leavened".
Related Terms
Symptoms
Symptoms of elevated liver enzymes may not be noticeable in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, and jaundice.
Causes
Elevated liver enzymes can be caused by a variety of conditions, including alcohol abuse, hepatitis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and certain medications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of elevated liver enzymes is typically made through a blood test that measures the levels of specific enzymes in the liver.
Treatment
Treatment for elevated liver enzymes depends on the underlying cause. This may include lifestyle changes, such as reducing alcohol consumption, losing weight, and eating a healthy diet, as well as medication to treat specific conditions.
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