Education in china
Education in China
Education in China (pronunciation: /ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən ɪn ˈtʃaɪnə/) is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education. All citizens must attend school for at least nine years, known as the nine-year compulsory education, which is funded by the government.
Etymology
The term "Education in China" is a direct translation of the Mandarin phrase "中国的教育" (Zhōngguó de jiàoyù). The term "教育" (jiàoyù) is composed of two characters: "教", meaning "teach", and "育", meaning "nurture" or "educate".
History
The history of education in China began with the birth of the Chinese civilization. Confucianism, also known as Ruism, was the dominant philosophy in China's early history. It emphasized the importance of education and respect for authority, values that are still prominent in Chinese education today.
Structure
The structure of education in China is divided into three categories: basic education, higher education, and adult education. Basic education in China includes pre-school, primary school, and secondary school. Higher education in China includes undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Adult education in China is for adults who did not complete their nine-year compulsory education.
Challenges
Despite the progress made in education in China, there are still many challenges. These include the rural-urban education gap, the high pressure on students, and the lack of creativity in education.
See also
- Education in the People's Republic of China
- History of education in China
- Higher education in China
- Adult education in China
References
External links
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.