Ecological imperialism

Ecological Imperialism

Ecological imperialism (pronounced: ih-koh-loj-i-kuhl im-peer-ee-uh-liz-uhm) is a concept in environmental history and environmental studies that refers to the introduction of plants, animals, and diseases into new ecosystems, which often disrupts and transforms the local ecological systems. The term was first coined by Alfred Crosby in his 1986 book, "Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900".

Etymology

The term "ecological imperialism" combines two concepts: "ecology" and "imperialism". "Ecology" (from the Greek oikos, meaning "house", and logos, meaning "study") refers to the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment. "Imperialism" (from the Latin imperium, meaning "command") refers to a policy or ideology of extending a country's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control.

Related Terms

Biological invasion: A process by which species spread beyond their native range and establish in new areas, often causing ecological disruption.
Colonialism: The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Environmental degradation: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, such as air, water and soil, which can lead to ecosystem disruption.
Neocolonialism: The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Ecological imperialism
Wikipedia's article - Ecological imperialism

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Ecological imperialism