Echothiophate
Echothiophate (Pronunciation: ek-oh-THIGH-oh-fate)
Echothiophate is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily in the treatment of glaucoma. It belongs to the class of drugs known as cholinesterase inhibitors, which work by decreasing the pressure in the eye.
Etymology
The term "Echothiophate" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "Echo-" is derived from the Greek word "echos", meaning sound or echo, referring to its ability to 'echo' or mimic the action of the natural neurotransmitter acetylcholine. The suffix "-thiophate" refers to its chemical classification as a organophosphate compound.
Usage
Echothiophate is used to treat certain types of glaucoma by reducing the pressure in the eye. It is also used in the diagnosis and treatment of certain other eye conditions. It works by decreasing the amount of fluid that is produced within the eye, thereby reducing pressure.
Related Terms
- Cholinesterase inhibitors: A class of drugs that Echothiophate belongs to. These drugs work by blocking the action of an enzyme called cholinesterase, which breaks down acetylcholine in the body.
- Glaucoma: A condition that causes damage to the eye's optic nerve and can result in vision loss and blindness. Echothiophate is used to treat certain types of this condition.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter in the body that Echothiophate mimics the action of.
- Organophosphate: A type of compound that Echothiophate is classified as.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Echothiophate
- Wikipedia's article - Echothiophate
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