Ebola virus disease in Mali
Ebola Virus Disease in Mali
Ebola virus disease in Mali (pronunciation: /iːˈboʊlə/ ee-BOH-lə) refers to the occurrence and management of the Ebola virus disease in the West African country of Mali.
Etymology
The term "Ebola" originates from the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the virus was first identified in 1976. The addition of "in Mali" specifies the geographical location of the disease's occurrence.
Definition
Ebola virus disease, also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans caused by the Ebola virus. The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission.
Occurrence in Mali
The first case of Ebola in Mali was reported in October 2014. The country faced a significant challenge due to its weak healthcare system and the high mobility of the population across its borders with Guinea and Senegal, where Ebola outbreaks were also reported.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Ebola virus disease include sudden onset of fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding.
Prevention and Control
Prevention and control measures for Ebola virus disease in Mali include isolating the sick, tracing and monitoring people they have been in contact with, safe burial practices, and community engagement.
Treatment
There is no proven treatment available for Ebola virus disease. However, a range of potential treatments including blood products, immune therapies and drug therapies are currently under development.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ebola virus disease in Mali
- Wikipedia's article - Ebola virus disease in Mali
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