Early pregnancy loss

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Early Pregnancy Loss is a medical condition that refers to the loss of a pregnancy during the first 13 weeks, also known as the first trimester. This condition is also commonly referred to as a miscarriage.

Causes

There are several potential causes of early pregnancy loss. The most common cause is a problem with the chromosomes of the embryo. Other potential causes include hormonal problems, infections, and problems with the uterus or cervix.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of early pregnancy loss is vaginal bleeding. This can range from light spotting to heavy bleeding. Other symptoms can include abdominal pain, cramping, and the passing of tissue or clots.

Diagnosis

Early pregnancy loss is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination, an ultrasound, and blood tests. The ultrasound can help to determine if the pregnancy is developing normally, while the blood tests can check for the presence of pregnancy hormones.

Treatment

The treatment for early pregnancy loss depends on the specific circumstances. In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the body will naturally expel the pregnancy tissue. In other cases, medication or surgery may be necessary.

Prevention

While not all cases of early pregnancy loss can be prevented, there are some steps that can be taken to reduce the risk. This includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding certain risk factors, and receiving regular prenatal care.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD