Dysphemism
Dysphemism (pronounced: dis-fem-izm) is a term used in the field of Linguistics and Psychology to describe a phenomenon where a more offensive or negative term is used in place of a more neutral or positive one. The term is derived from the Greek words 'dys', meaning 'bad', and 'pheme', meaning 'speech' or 'reputation'.
Etymology
The term 'Dysphemism' is derived from the Greek words 'dys', which means 'bad', and 'pheme', which means 'speech' or 'reputation'. It was first used in the English language in the late 19th century.
Usage
Dysphemism is often used to express disapproval, to insult, or to shock or surprise the listener. It is the opposite of Euphemism, which is the use of a more pleasant or neutral term in place of a more negative or offensive one. For example, using the term 'kick the bucket' instead of 'die' is an example of dysphemism.
Related Terms
- Euphemism: The use of a more pleasant or neutral term in place of a more negative or offensive one.
- Pejoration: The process by which a word's meaning worsens or degrades over time.
- Amelioration: The process by which a word's meaning improves or becomes more positive over time.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dysphemism
- Wikipedia's article - Dysphemism
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