Dynamic reserve

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Dynamic Reserve

Dynamic reserve (pronunciation: /daɪˈnamɪk rɪˈzɜːrv/) is a term used in medicine and physiology to describe the body's ability to adapt to changing physiological demands. The concept is often applied in the context of cardiovascular and respiratory systems, but it can also refer to other systems in the body.

Etymology

The term "dynamic reserve" is derived from the Greek word "dynamis" meaning power, and the Latin word "reservare" meaning to keep back or save for future use. It was first used in medical literature in the late 20th century.

Definition

Dynamic reserve refers to the capacity of an organ or system to increase its function in response to increased demand. This is a critical aspect of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and respond to stressors such as exercise, illness, or injury.

Related Terms

  • Cardiac reserve: The difference between the rate at which the heart pumps blood and its maximum capacity for pumping blood at any given time.
  • Respiratory reserve: The extra amount of air that the lungs can inhale and exhale above normal breathing.
  • Metabolic reserve: The body's stored reserves of energy, which can be mobilized in times of increased metabolic demand.
  • Functional reserve: The ability of an organ or system to continue functioning despite significant damage or stress.

See Also

External links

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