Dual

Dual diagnosis (also referred to as co-occurring disorders) is a term for when someone experiences a mental illness and a substance use disorder simultaneously. Either disorder—substance use or mental illness—can develop first. People experiencing a mental health condition may turn to alcohol or other drugs as a form of self-medication to improve the mental health symptoms they experience. However, research shows that alcohol and other drugs worsen the symptoms of mental illnesses.

Overview

Dual diagnosis is a complex and prevalent condition that impacts about a quarter of individuals with a mental health disorder. It is a broad field that encompasses many different mental and substance use disorders. Dual diagnosis can involve a variety of combinations, including depression and alcoholism, schizophrenia and cannabis use, and more.

Symptoms

The symptoms of dual diagnosis vary widely depending on the specific disorders involved. However, common symptoms include sudden changes in behavior, difficulties managing daily tasks, neglecting health and personal responsibilities, and experiencing issues with money and legal affairs.

Treatment

Treatment for dual diagnosis involves a comprehensive approach that integrates mental health and substance use disorder treatments. This can include medication, counseling, support groups, and other recovery services.

See also

• Mental health
• Substance use disorder
• Depression
• Schizophrenia

References

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