Dryopithecini

An extinct tribe of apes from the Miocene epoch

Dryopithecini is a tribe of extinct apes that lived during the Miocene epoch, approximately 12 to 8 million years ago. These apes are part of the Hominidae family and are considered to be among the early ancestors of modern great apes and humans.

Description

Dryopithecus fontani

The Dryopithecini were medium to large-sized apes with a body structure that suggests they were adapted to an arboreal lifestyle. They had long arms and fingers, which indicate they were capable of brachiation, a form of locomotion that involves swinging from tree limb to tree limb. Their dental morphology shows adaptations for a diet that likely included fruits and leaves.

Fossil Record

Fossils of Dryopithecini have been found in various parts of Europe, including France, Spain, and Hungary. The most well-known species within this tribe is Dryopithecus fontani, which was first discovered in France. These fossils provide crucial insights into the evolution of apes and the environmental conditions of the Miocene epoch.

Evolutionary Significance

The Dryopithecini are significant in the study of primate evolution as they represent a key stage in the divergence of the Hominidae family. Their anatomical features suggest a close relationship with the common ancestors of modern chimpanzees, gorillas, and humans. The study of Dryopithecini helps scientists understand the evolutionary adaptations that led to the development of bipedalism and other human characteristics.

Paleoecology

During the Miocene, the climate was warmer and more humid than today, with extensive forests covering much of Europe. The Dryopithecini thrived in these forested environments, which provided ample food resources and opportunities for arboreal locomotion. Changes in climate and the environment towards the end of the Miocene may have contributed to their extinction.

Related pages

• Miocene
• Hominidae
• Great apes
• Evolution of primates