Dracunculus

Dracunculus is a genus of plants in the family Araceae. The most well-known species is Dracunculus vulgaris, also known as the Dragon Arum.

Description

Dracunculus plants are characterized by their large, foul-smelling flowers, which attract flies for pollination. The flowers are typically purple or maroon in color and are surrounded by a large, leaf-like bract known as a spathe. The central spike of the flower, known as the spadix, is often elongated and can be several feet in length in some species.

Distribution and Habitat

Dracunculus plants are native to the Mediterranean region, including the Balkans, the Aegean Islands, and Turkey. They are typically found in open, sunny habitats such as meadows and hillsides.

Cultivation

Dracunculus plants are often grown as ornamental plants due to their striking appearance. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun, and are hardy to USDA zone 5. However, care should be taken when handling the plants, as they can cause skin irritation.

Species

There are several species in the Dracunculus genus, including:

• Dracunculus vulgaris - The most well-known species, also known as the Dragon Arum.
• Dracunculus canariensis - A species native to the Canary Islands.
• Dracunculus muscivorus - A species native to Crete.

References

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See Also

• Araceae
• Flower
• Pollination
• Mediterranean region